• Business incubator management and entrepreneur collaboration with R&D milieus: Does the regional context matter? 

      Aarstad, Jarle; Jakobsen, Stig Erik; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-05)
      We study whether business incubator management collaboration with R&D milieus affects incubated entrepreneurs to also collaborate with R&D milieus in different regional contexts. Empirically, we analyse 281 Norwegian entrepreneurs in 32 different business incubators. Incubator collaboration with R&D milieus increases entrepreneur collaboration with R&D milieus in sparsely but not densely populated ...
    • Case Sensitive? A review of the literature on the use of case method in entrepreneurship research 

      Henry, Colette; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    • Closing the Energy Efficiency Gap—A Systematic Review of Empirical Articles on Drivers to Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing firms 

      Solnørdal, Mette Talseth; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-28)
      Research has identified an extensive potential for energy efficiency within the manufacturing sector, which is responsible for a substantial share of global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to enhance the knowledge of vital drivers for energy efficiency in this sector by providing a critical and systematic review of the empirical literature on drivers to ...
    • From propriety to validity in new ventures: A nine-year study of three startup companies 

      Oftedal, Elin Merethe; Foss, Lene; Rutherford, Matthew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-01-10)
      New ventures introducing new technological innovations must, to survive, negotiate legitimacy with stakeholders who provide critical resources (e.g., Zimmerman and Zeitz, 2002). Legitimacy - “a generalized perception or assumption that the actions of an entity are desirable, proper, or appropriate within some socially constructed system of norms, values, beliefs, and definitions” (Suchman, 1995, p. ...
    • Gender and Entrepreneurship Research: A review of methodological approaches 

      Henry, Colette; Foss, Lene; Ahl, Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-01-27)
      The paper presents the findings of a systematic literature review (SLR) of the gender and entrepreneurship literatures published in 18 journals over a 30-year period. The SLR sought to identify methodological trends in the field of gender and entrepreneurship, and to critically explore the type of methodological innovations needed in future scholarship. Findings reveal a proliferation of large-scale ...
    • In Search of Alignment: A Review of Impact Studies in Entrepreneurship Education 

      Kamovich, Uladzimir; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-27)
      This study uses the concept of alignment as a framework to examine empirical research on the impact of entrepreneurship education interventions on students. Alignment assumes that effective instruction requires congruence between three instructional components: intended outcomes, instructional processes, and assessment criteria. Given the extant diversity and complexity of entrepreneurship education ...
    • Measuring impact through experimental design in entrepreneurship education: A literature review and research agenda 

      Longva, Kjersti Kjos; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-16)
      True experimental design and quasi-experimental design are considered to be rigorous research designs appropriate for assessing the impact of pedagogical interventions. This study explores the extent and application of experimental design in impact research on entrepreneurship education (EE) based on a systematic literature review. The findings reveal a substantial lack of methodologically rigorous ...
    • Policy Support for Women Entrepreneurs' Access to Financial Capital: Evidence from Canada, Germany, Ireland, Norway, and the United States 

      Coleman, Susan; Henry, Colette; Orser, Barbara; Foss, Lene; Welter, Friederike (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-22)
      This cross‐country study documents policies and practices designed to increase women entrepreneurs’ access to financial capital in Canada, Germany, Ireland, Norway, and the United States. Drawing on feminist theory, we examine assumptions of policy alongside the eligibility criteria, rules and regulations of practices. Our findings reveal that four of the five country policies examined were predicated ...
    • Responsible for responsibility? A study of digital e-health startups 

      Oftedal, Elin Merethe; Foss, Lene; Iakovleva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-30)
      Responsible innovation (RI) has received increased attention from policymakers and academics as a solution to grand challenges and is viewed as the main driver for innovation. The United Nations has suggested 17 Sustainable Development Goals and responsible innovation can be seen as a tool that allows the movement of society towards reducing inequality, coping with environmental challenges and ...
    • Responsible research and innovation: a systematic review of the literature and its applications to regional studies 

      Thapa, Rajan Kumar; Iakovleva, Tatiana Aleksandrovna; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-14)
      While innovation should be about socioeconomic transformation of society, concerns have been raised about its negative externalities including growing disparities within and between regions. Arguably, Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) offers a potential solution to address these concerns. However, in theory, its conceptualization and operationalization remain ambiguous. Further, in practice, ...
    • Understanding the micro-foundations of internal capabilities for open innovation in the minerals industry: a holistic sustainability perspective 

      Ghassim, Babak; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-04)
      It is indisputable that achieving sustainability in the minerals industry requires a holistic approach to innovation that utilizes the breadth of knowledge found outside the industry. While providing a myriad of opportunities, this open approach to innovation would also be challenging in that companies need to have sufficient absorptive capacity, i.e. the ability to ‘recognize’, ‘assimilate’ and ...
    • Women entrepreneurship in STEM fields: literature review and future research avenues 

      Pogessi, Sara; Mari, Michela; De Vita, Luisa; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-10)
      The aim of the paper is to explore the published management research on women entrepreneurs in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (also known as STEM) fields in order to offer a first, comprehensive state-of-the-art of this research. In doing so, a systematic literature review (SLR) of 32 papers has been undertaken. The results of this SLR show that the literature on this topic is still ...
    • Women's Entrepreneurship Policy and Access to Financial Capital in Different Countries: An Institutional Perspective 

      Henry, Colette; Coleman, Susan; Orser, Barbara; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-07-11)
      This paper explores women’s entrepreneurship policy and practice in three different countries: Canada, Ireland and the U.S. We focus specifically on policies relating to access to financial capital, and ask: How are ‘access to financial capital’ policies and practices operationalized at national and regional level? We draw on institutional theory to identify gaps in policy and practice, and to ...
    • Women's entrepreneurship policy: a 13 nation cross-country comparison 

      Henry, Colette; Orser, Barbara; Coleman, Susan; Foss, Lene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      <p><i>Purpose</i>: Government attention to women’s entrepreneurship has increased in the past two decades; however, there are few cross-cultural studies to inform policy development. This paper aims to draw on gender and institutional theory to report on the status of female-focused small and medium-sized enterprises/entrepreneurship policies and to ask how – and to what extent – do women’s ...
    • Women’s Entrepreneurship Policy Research: A 30-year review of the evidence 

      Foss, Lene; Henry, Colette; Ahl, Helene; Mikalsen, Geir Heidar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-01)
      This paper focuses on women’s entrepreneurship policy as a core component of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. We use a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to critically explore the policy implications of women’s entrepreneurship research according to gender perspective: feminist empiricism, feminist standpoint theory, and post-structuralist feminist theory. Our research question asks whether ...